Pets as Companion Animals in Family Law: Key Amendments

Pets under Family Law

In November 2024, the Australian government passed the Family Law Amendment Bill 2024, introducing significant changes to how pets are treated in property disputes. These amendments, which come into effect in May 2025, recognize pets as more than just property and consider their emotional and psychological importance to families.

Pets Recognised as Companion Animals

Traditionally, pets have been classified as property, similar to furniture or vehicles. However, the new amendments redefine this approach by introducing the concept of “companion animals.” This change acknowledges the unique bond between people and their pets, ensuring that emotional and psychological factors are considered in legal proceedings.

What Is a Companion Animal?

A companion animal is defined as an animal kept by one or both parties primarily for companionship. This definition extends beyond common pets like dogs and cats to include animals such as birds, guinea pigs, and even alpacas.

Animals Excluded from the Definition

Not all animals qualify as companion animals under the new law. Exclusions include:

  • Disability assistance animals, which are governed by separate regulations.
  • Animals kept for business purposes, such as horses in a riding school.
  • Livestock used for agricultural purposes.
  • Animals involved in testing or experiments.

How the Court Determines Pet Custody

The amendments outline several factors that courts will consider when deciding who retains ownership of a companion animal. These include:

  1. Acquisition of the Pet: Who originally acquired the pet?
  2. Possession After Separation: Who has cared for the pet since the separation?
  3. Level of Care: The extent to which each party contributed to the pet’s care, including feeding, grooming, and medical needs.
  4. Financial Contributions: The financial support provided by each party for the pet’s maintenance.
  5. Future Care Capacity: Each party’s ability to care for the pet moving forward, including financial stability.
  6. Family Violence: Any history of abuse or threats involving the pet.
  7. Emotional Impact on Children: The bond between the pet and any children from the relationship, though this factor is yet to be formally tested in court.
  8. Other Relevant Factors: Any additional considerations the court deems pertinent.

Shared Care Is Not an Option

Unlike child custody arrangements, the court cannot order shared care of a companion animal. The court’s options are limited to:

  • Awarding the pet to one party.
  • Ordering the sale of the pet, with proceeds divided between the parties.

Why These Amendments Matter

These changes reflect the evolving nature of family law and the growing recognition of pets as integral members of the family. By addressing the emotional and psychological connection people have with their pets, the amendments aim to:

  • Prevent threats or acts of cruelty involving pets during separation.
  • Provide clear resolutions for disputes over pet ownership.

How Family Focus Legal Can Assist

If you are navigating a separation and facing disputes over your family pets, our team at Family Focus Legal is here to help. We understand the importance of pets in your life and can guide you through the legal process to achieve the best outcome.

Contact Us Today

For expert advice on how the Family Law Amendment Bill 2024 may affect you, contact Family Focus Legal. Call us at (02) 4655 4224 or email info@familyfocuslegal.com.au to schedule a consultation.

Final Thoughts

The inclusion of companion animals in family law proceedings marks a significant step forward in recognizing the emotional ties between people and their pets. These amendments aim to create fair outcomes and ensure the well-being of both pets and their owners in times of dispute. Reach out to our experienced solicitors for support tailored to your unique situation.

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